Major Chemicals

Air Products and Chemicals Inc. vs Linde plc

WatchlistAPD / LINPrices through Oct 22, 2026

Why these are rivals: #1 and #2 by market value ($232B vs $67B) in Nasdaq's "Major Chemicals" industry; SEC SIC 2810 / 2810 (same major group); #1 and #2 by market value ($232B vs $67B) with SEC SIC 2810 (Industrial Inorganic Chemicals).

Rivals, but right now the price gap does not have a measured habit of closing, so there is no paper idea, whatever the gap.

  • Co-movement: daily return correlation, 252 sessions: 0.51 (needs >= 0.60)
  • Mean reversion: ADF t-statistic of the spread: -2.76 (needs <= -2.873 (5% critical value))
Business leadership

LIN is the larger business

Annual revenue reported to the SEC. Scale, not market share.

YearAPDLINLarger
2025$12.0B$34.0BLIN
2024$12.1B$33.0BLIN
2023$12.6B$32.9BLIN
2022$12.7B$33.4BLIN
2021$10.3B$30.8BLIN
2020$8.9B$27.2BLIN

LIN led in every year with figures for both. Market value: APD $66.5B, LIN $232.1B.

Stock leadership

APD is ahead now

Measured against the pair's own last 252 trading days.

APD leads LIN by 0.53 standard deviations: +2.4% over its usual price ratio. 9 lead switches in the last year.

Price change3 mo6 mo12 mo
APD+3.5%+1.5%+21.0%
LIN-0.4%+0.5%+13.4%
Relationship

Not a measured twin today

Only these tests can make a pair tradable on paper.

Pass
Aligned sessions: 915 (needs >= 254)
Fail
Co-movement: daily return correlation, 252 sessions: 0.51 (needs >= 0.60)
Fail
Mean reversion: ADF t-statistic of the spread: -2.76 (needs <= -2.873 (5% critical value))
Pass
Speed: half-life of the spread, sessions: 11.92 (needs <= 63)
Data
Both stocks current
The twins over two years

Prices side by side, and the gap between them

APD Air Products and Chemicals Inc. LIN Linde plcPrice index, 100 = 2024-10-18. Tint = which stock is ahead of the pair's usual 1-year relationship (z beyond +/-0.5).
80100Oct 2024Oct 2025Oct 2026APD 93LIN 105
Spread z-score: APD relative to LIN, against the 252 sessions before each day. Above 0: APD ahead; below 0: LIN ahead. Lines at +/-2 (idea) and +/-4 (stop).
-4stop-2idea0+2idea+4stopOct 2024Oct 2025Oct 2026
Data table (504 sessions)
DateAPD indexLIN indexzAhead
2026-10-2292.81104.92+0.53APD ahead
2026-10-2191.14102.90+0.56APD ahead
2026-10-2091.11103.17+0.50APD ahead
2026-10-1989.93103.49+0.14near the usual relationship
2026-10-1690.21102.46+0.44near the usual relationship
2026-10-1589.31101.39+0.46near the usual relationship
2026-10-1488.08101.28+0.17near the usual relationship
2026-10-1387.01101.16-0.08near the usual relationship
2026-10-1285.48100.19-0.26near the usual relationship
2026-10-0984.6999.44-0.30near the usual relationship
2026-10-0883.8299.02-0.43near the usual relationship
2026-10-0783.7599.49-0.56LIN ahead
2026-10-0684.61100.72-0.61LIN ahead
2026-10-0584.1599.16-0.38near the usual relationship
2026-10-0283.5898.57-0.40near the usual relationship
2026-10-0182.3096.51-0.26near the usual relationship
2026-09-3083.7897.57-0.11near the usual relationship
2026-09-2984.0797.31+0.03near the usual relationship
2026-09-2883.9497.04+0.07near the usual relationship
2026-09-2584.8496.60+0.41near the usual relationship
2026-09-2485.6696.24+0.72APD ahead
2026-09-2386.4196.56+0.84APD ahead
2026-09-2286.6895.57+1.14APD ahead
2026-09-2184.1594.05+0.84APD ahead
2026-09-1885.5794.64+1.08APD ahead
2026-09-1786.1594.25+1.33APD ahead
2026-09-1686.4494.99+1.23APD ahead
2026-09-1587.4995.17+1.47APD ahead
2026-09-1486.4695.47+1.13APD ahead
2026-09-1187.7595.84+1.39APD ahead
2026-09-1088.4294.90+1.80APD ahead
2026-09-0988.9095.93+1.69APD ahead
2026-09-0889.6496.29+1.80APD ahead
2026-09-0490.7298.17+1.64APD ahead
2026-09-0391.6099.12+1.65APD ahead
2026-09-0293.18100.21+1.80APD ahead
2026-09-0191.94100.06+1.53APD ahead
2026-08-3193.18100.64+1.72APD ahead
2026-08-2892.77100.63+1.62APD ahead
2026-08-2791.9899.77+1.63APD ahead
2026-08-2692.34100.80+1.49APD ahead
2026-08-2591.49100.15+1.42APD ahead
2026-08-2492.21100.74+1.48APD ahead
2026-08-2191.87100.23+1.52APD ahead
2026-08-2090.4398.94+1.46APD ahead
2026-08-1991.3098.91+1.71APD ahead
2026-08-1891.3198.41+1.84APD ahead
2026-08-1790.5997.51+1.89APD ahead
2026-08-1493.0499.24+2.12APD ahead
2026-08-1392.0098.30+2.10APD ahead
2026-08-1291.5698.56+1.94APD ahead
2026-08-1193.14100.84+1.80APD ahead
2026-08-1092.80101.24+1.62APD ahead
2026-08-0791.37100.73+1.36APD ahead
2026-08-0690.31100.75+1.06APD ahead
2026-08-0588.86100.95+0.60APD ahead
2026-08-0488.7499.63+0.90APD ahead
2026-08-0388.2198.77+0.96APD ahead
2026-07-3188.8098.34+1.23APD ahead
2026-07-3090.39104.56+0.14near the usual relationship
2026-07-2988.61105.08-0.48near the usual relationship
2026-07-2888.18105.08-0.60LIN ahead
2026-07-2788.10104.23-0.43near the usual relationship
2026-07-2489.69105.31-0.25near the usual relationship
2026-07-2388.61104.08-0.27near the usual relationship
2026-07-2289.43104.57-0.17near the usual relationship
2026-07-2189.25103.82-0.05near the usual relationship
2026-07-2089.32105.26-0.37near the usual relationship
2026-07-1789.02105.50-0.51LIN ahead
2026-07-1689.52107.05-0.72LIN ahead
2026-07-1588.43105.69-0.71LIN ahead
2026-07-1490.15107.42-0.65LIN ahead
2026-07-1390.92107.73-0.52LIN ahead
2026-07-1090.19108.91-0.97LIN ahead
2026-07-0989.08108.04-1.08LIN ahead
2026-07-0889.36108.47-1.11LIN ahead
2026-07-0791.85110.64-0.94LIN ahead
2026-07-0693.00111.12-0.76LIN ahead
2026-07-0294.61112.37-0.62LIN ahead
2026-07-0192.26109.68-0.65LIN ahead
2026-06-3088.28106.68-1.03LIN ahead
2026-06-2981.71105.06-2.51LIN ahead
2026-06-2683.65106.82-2.39LIN ahead
2026-06-2584.29107.37-2.36LIN ahead
2026-06-2483.93106.02-2.20LIN ahead
2026-06-2385.05105.31-1.73LIN ahead
2026-06-2285.25106.22-1.90LIN ahead
2026-06-1884.38105.28-1.96LIN ahead
2026-06-1784.84106.04-2.03LIN ahead
2026-06-1684.46106.52-2.29LIN ahead
2026-06-1585.20107.20-2.26LIN ahead
2026-06-1284.80107.63-2.52LIN ahead
2026-06-1183.75105.96-2.48LIN ahead
2026-06-1083.26104.67-2.35LIN ahead
2026-06-0985.21105.99-2.10LIN ahead
2026-06-0883.34103.18-1.99LIN ahead
2026-06-0585.02104.41-1.80LIN ahead
2026-06-0485.17104.32-1.74LIN ahead
2026-06-0385.00104.34-1.82LIN ahead
2026-06-0284.10101.94-1.49LIN ahead
2026-06-0183.98102.25-1.63LIN ahead
2026-05-2983.90102.31-1.69LIN ahead
2026-05-2885.41103.19-1.44LIN ahead
2026-05-2786.04104.40-1.57LIN ahead
2026-05-2687.20105.86-1.60LIN ahead
2026-05-2287.16106.40-1.77LIN ahead
2026-05-2187.38105.77-1.54LIN ahead
2026-05-2087.08104.15-1.21LIN ahead
2026-05-1987.86104.03-0.94LIN ahead
2026-05-1888.32105.02-1.06LIN ahead
2026-05-1588.94104.04-0.60LIN ahead
2026-05-1490.30105.18-0.49near the usual relationship
2026-05-1392.20105.51+0.01near the usual relationship
2026-05-1291.42103.58+0.29near the usual relationship
2026-05-1191.69103.69+0.35near the usual relationship
2026-05-0888.95101.38+0.13near the usual relationship
2026-05-0788.83101.52+0.05near the usual relationship
2026-05-0690.40103.17+0.09near the usual relationship
2026-05-0591.52102.85+0.53APD ahead
2026-05-0489.84101.46+0.39near the usual relationship
2026-05-0190.66104.41-0.17near the usual relationship
2026-04-3090.35103.02+0.12near the usual relationship
2026-04-2991.09103.75+0.14near the usual relationship
2026-04-2891.34104.90-0.09near the usual relationship
2026-04-2791.05105.00-0.21near the usual relationship
2026-04-2490.86104.90-0.24near the usual relationship
2026-04-2391.43104.44+0.07near the usual relationship
2026-04-2289.36101.68+0.18near the usual relationship
2026-04-2188.76101.72-0.02near the usual relationship
2026-04-2089.17102.41-0.08near the usual relationship
2026-04-1787.87101.19-0.15near the usual relationship
2026-04-1689.50102.63-0.03near the usual relationship
2026-04-1588.89102.36-0.16near the usual relationship
2026-04-1489.32102.71-0.12near the usual relationship
2026-04-1389.93104.61-0.45near the usual relationship
2026-04-1089.95103.43-0.13near the usual relationship
2026-04-0989.65103.46-0.23near the usual relationship
2026-04-0889.31102.88-0.18near the usual relationship
2026-04-0788.04101.67-0.25near the usual relationship
2026-04-0688.56102.68-0.37near the usual relationship
2026-04-0288.39103.32-0.61LIN ahead
2026-04-0187.15101.52-0.51LIN ahead
2026-03-3187.47101.91-0.53LIN ahead
2026-03-3087.79102.63-0.63LIN ahead
2026-03-2787.98100.96-0.12near the usual relationship
2026-03-2688.28101.86-0.28near the usual relationship
2026-03-2587.35101.21-0.40near the usual relationship
2026-03-2486.1998.64-0.07near the usual relationship
2026-03-2383.9198.27-0.70LIN ahead
2026-03-2084.62100.35-1.04LIN ahead
2026-03-1985.56100.69-0.84LIN ahead
2026-03-1884.74100.44-1.03LIN ahead
2026-03-1786.16101.56-0.90LIN ahead
2026-03-1687.07102.25-0.81LIN ahead
2026-03-1386.71101.54-0.73LIN ahead
2026-03-1287.47100.81-0.33near the usual relationship
2026-03-1183.6298.99-1.02LIN ahead
2026-03-1082.8498.25-1.07LIN ahead
2026-03-0982.6399.42-1.43LIN ahead
2026-03-0681.9699.65-1.69LIN ahead
2026-03-0583.21100.74-1.60LIN ahead
2026-03-0482.57102.62-2.25LIN ahead
2026-03-0382.22103.13-2.48LIN ahead
2026-03-0283.24104.71-2.56LIN ahead
2026-02-2783.01104.45-2.59LIN ahead
2026-02-2683.18102.48-2.08LIN ahead
2026-02-2584.40104.49-2.21LIN ahead
2026-02-2484.15103.61-2.08LIN ahead
2026-02-2385.29102.41-1.49LIN ahead
2026-02-2084.67102.07-1.58LIN ahead
2026-02-1984.53100.75-1.32LIN ahead
2026-02-1885.0399.76-0.96LIN ahead
2026-02-1783.6299.13-1.20LIN ahead
2026-02-1384.2398.88-0.98LIN ahead
2026-02-1287.7797.21+0.30near the usual relationship
2026-02-1188.2796.11+0.66APD ahead
2026-02-1087.5594.67+0.79APD ahead
2026-02-0986.2393.81+0.64APD ahead
2026-02-0685.2592.15+0.74APD ahead
2026-02-0585.3794.50+0.23near the usual relationship
2026-02-0486.3097.30-0.15near the usual relationship
2026-02-0383.7095.30-0.34near the usual relationship
2026-02-0281.6094.60-0.68LIN ahead
2026-01-3082.0593.94-0.45near the usual relationship
2026-01-2977.0993.53-1.47LIN ahead
2026-01-2877.0592.82-1.34LIN ahead
2026-01-2778.0293.13-1.18LIN ahead
2026-01-2679.0893.54-1.03LIN ahead
2026-01-2378.7092.83-0.99LIN ahead
2026-01-2279.5191.61-0.61LIN ahead
2026-01-2179.2390.32-0.44near the usual relationship
2026-01-2077.7489.04-0.52LIN ahead
2026-01-1680.5690.24-0.18near the usual relationship
2026-01-1580.0990.46-0.32near the usual relationship
2026-01-1480.4790.45-0.25near the usual relationship
2026-01-1380.1591.05-0.42near the usual relationship
2026-01-1280.4191.20-0.40near the usual relationship
2026-01-0979.4191.29-0.61LIN ahead
2026-01-0878.6690.39-0.61LIN ahead
2026-01-0778.8589.25-0.39near the usual relationship
2026-01-0677.8089.87-0.70LIN ahead
2026-01-0576.4389.03-0.83LIN ahead
2026-01-0275.4288.21-0.90LIN ahead
2025-12-3174.3887.65-1.01LIN ahead
2025-12-3074.9288.06-0.98LIN ahead
2025-12-2974.6387.68-0.98LIN ahead
2025-12-2674.5087.32-0.95LIN ahead
2025-12-2474.0387.35-1.06LIN ahead
2025-12-2373.7087.39-1.14LIN ahead
2025-12-2273.7187.06-1.09LIN ahead
2025-12-1972.2686.63-1.31LIN ahead
2025-12-1873.4086.13-1.01LIN ahead
2025-12-1774.1986.82-0.98LIN ahead
2025-12-1672.9487.06-1.26LIN ahead
2025-12-1573.7885.72-0.89LIN ahead
2025-12-1273.1785.57-0.99LIN ahead
2025-12-1173.3982.91-0.51LIN ahead
2025-12-1071.2880.72-0.56LIN ahead
2025-12-0969.4980.25-0.83LIN ahead
2025-12-0871.0880.05-0.49near the usual relationship
2025-12-0578.5082.14+0.50APD ahead
2025-12-0478.7883.00+0.40near the usual relationship
2025-12-0378.4084.11+0.15near the usual relationship
2025-12-0277.3284.04-0.03near the usual relationship
2025-12-0178.5583.70+0.22near the usual relationship
2025-11-2878.6184.35+0.12near the usual relationship
2025-11-2677.9883.85+0.08near the usual relationship
2025-11-2577.9783.84+0.08near the usual relationship
2025-11-2477.2683.81-0.04near the usual relationship
2025-11-2177.5084.85-0.17near the usual relationship
2025-11-2075.6183.98-0.36near the usual relationship
2025-11-1976.2684.94-0.40near the usual relationship
2025-11-1875.9385.25-0.50LIN ahead
2025-11-1776.2185.90-0.56LIN ahead
2025-11-1478.0987.04-0.42near the usual relationship
2025-11-1379.2088.12-0.40near the usual relationship
2025-11-1278.7688.18-0.49near the usual relationship
2025-11-1178.9687.71-0.39near the usual relationship
2025-11-1077.8286.48-0.40near the usual relationship
2025-11-0778.2186.44-0.34near the usual relationship
2025-11-0677.9385.38-0.23near the usual relationship
2025-11-0571.5385.98-1.40LIN ahead
2025-11-0472.5085.92-1.23LIN ahead
2025-11-0372.0784.73-1.14LIN ahead
2025-10-3173.0585.99-1.17LIN ahead
2025-10-3073.6788.38-1.41LIN ahead
2025-10-2974.7888.81-1.30LIN ahead
2025-10-2876.6191.01-1.31LIN ahead
2025-10-2777.0191.44-1.32LIN ahead
2025-10-2476.7691.68-1.41LIN ahead
2025-10-2376.7692.52-1.54LIN ahead
2025-10-2276.2392.49-1.64LIN ahead
2025-10-2176.7092.52-1.58LIN ahead
2025-10-2076.5592.83-1.66LIN ahead
2025-10-1776.2492.69-1.71LIN ahead
2025-10-1676.2491.32-1.53LIN ahead
2025-10-1577.5192.80-1.54LIN ahead
2025-10-1478.8994.41-1.55LIN ahead
2025-10-1378.5593.87-1.55LIN ahead
2025-10-1077.4193.29-1.68LIN ahead
2025-10-0979.1194.18-1.53LIN ahead
2025-10-0880.8796.17-1.52LIN ahead
2025-10-0781.5796.69-1.49LIN ahead
2025-10-0681.5996.32-1.44LIN ahead
2025-10-0381.7495.95-1.37LIN ahead
2025-10-0281.4896.51-1.50LIN ahead
2025-10-0180.9195.96-1.53LIN ahead
2025-09-3082.1297.65-1.58LIN ahead
2025-09-2981.4597.95-1.75LIN ahead
2025-09-2680.3397.52-1.89LIN ahead
2025-09-2580.0397.40-1.94LIN ahead
2025-09-2481.9997.47-1.63LIN ahead
2025-09-2383.2898.66-1.59LIN ahead
2025-09-2286.5798.21-0.99LIN ahead
2025-09-1987.3798.47-0.89LIN ahead
2025-09-1888.0697.85-0.70LIN ahead
2025-09-1787.5198.65-0.90LIN ahead
2025-09-1685.8096.92-0.92LIN ahead
2025-09-1587.1898.00-0.85LIN ahead
2025-09-1288.1799.09-0.85LIN ahead
2025-09-1188.6899.41-0.81LIN ahead
2025-09-1086.5797.17-0.83LIN ahead
2025-09-0986.4697.33-0.86LIN ahead
2025-09-0886.9997.57-0.81LIN ahead
2025-09-0587.2896.52-0.61LIN ahead
2025-09-0487.3197.11-0.68LIN ahead
2025-09-0387.7196.98-0.59LIN ahead
2025-09-0287.9897.47-0.62LIN ahead
2025-08-2988.5698.32-0.64LIN ahead
2025-08-2888.8399.12-0.71LIN ahead
2025-08-2788.7199.23-0.74LIN ahead
2025-08-2688.5299.07-0.74LIN ahead
2025-08-2588.5898.23-0.62LIN ahead
2025-08-2290.1299.02-0.49near the usual relationship
2025-08-2188.3898.82-0.72LIN ahead
2025-08-2088.0499.16-0.82LIN ahead
2025-08-1987.3998.66-0.85LIN ahead
2025-08-1886.7698.37-0.91LIN ahead
2025-08-1587.4698.69-0.85LIN ahead
2025-08-1487.9898.19-0.70LIN ahead
2025-08-1388.5997.78-0.55LIN ahead
2025-08-1287.1097.28-0.71LIN ahead
2025-08-1185.5096.70-0.88LIN ahead
2025-08-0886.9497.12-0.72LIN ahead
2025-08-0786.8996.50-0.64LIN ahead
2025-08-0687.0496.92-0.68LIN ahead
2025-08-0588.0796.59-0.47near the usual relationship
2025-08-0486.5696.08-0.63LIN ahead
2025-08-0184.8494.44-0.67LIN ahead
2025-07-3186.6894.62-0.40near the usual relationship
2025-07-3087.3695.84-0.46near the usual relationship
2025-07-2988.8996.93-0.37near the usual relationship
2025-07-2889.0096.10-0.24near the usual relationship
2025-07-2590.1197.21-0.22near the usual relationship
2025-07-2489.5096.92-0.26near the usual relationship
2025-07-2389.7096.62-0.19near the usual relationship
2025-07-2289.7797.03-0.23near the usual relationship
2025-07-2188.4496.71-0.38near the usual relationship
2025-07-1888.9295.59-0.15near the usual relationship
2025-07-1788.4094.83-0.12near the usual relationship
2025-07-1687.0294.49-0.28near the usual relationship
2025-07-1586.3194.68-0.40near the usual relationship
2025-07-1487.5696.37-0.44near the usual relationship
2025-07-1187.9296.37-0.39near the usual relationship
2025-07-1088.5696.69-0.33near the usual relationship
2025-07-0988.6096.88-0.35near the usual relationship
2025-07-0888.0396.61-0.39near the usual relationship
2025-07-0787.0396.53-0.52LIN ahead
2025-07-0387.8897.77-0.56LIN ahead
2025-07-0287.4198.09-0.66LIN ahead
2025-07-0185.9698.01-0.87LIN ahead
2025-06-3084.9396.45-0.82LIN ahead
2025-06-2785.0295.34-0.65LIN ahead
2025-06-2685.2295.48-0.64LIN ahead
2025-06-2584.9194.60-0.57LIN ahead
2025-06-2484.6195.21-0.70LIN ahead
2025-06-2382.2694.51-0.97LIN ahead
2025-06-2081.4593.71-0.99LIN ahead
2025-06-1882.9294.30-0.85LIN ahead
2025-06-1783.4294.75-0.83LIN ahead
2025-06-1684.4495.92-0.84LIN ahead
2025-06-1384.4295.79-0.83LIN ahead
2025-06-1285.3096.73-0.83LIN ahead
2025-06-1184.9896.32-0.83LIN ahead
2025-06-1084.8897.76-1.04LIN ahead
2025-06-0984.2997.06-1.04LIN ahead
2025-06-0684.2597.18-1.07LIN ahead
2025-06-0583.1796.67-1.17LIN ahead
2025-06-0484.3897.39-1.09LIN ahead
2025-06-0385.3096.99-0.89LIN ahead
2025-06-0283.9295.50-0.90LIN ahead
2025-05-3083.9896.12-0.98LIN ahead
2025-05-2982.2695.40-1.16LIN ahead
2025-05-2881.8395.08-1.19LIN ahead
2025-05-2782.6796.20-1.21LIN ahead
2025-05-2381.2594.34-1.18LIN ahead
2025-05-2281.0794.36-1.22LIN ahead
2025-05-2181.2093.64-1.10LIN ahead
2025-05-2083.0194.53-0.94LIN ahead
2025-05-1983.5194.63-0.87LIN ahead
2025-05-1683.9994.10-0.71LIN ahead
2025-05-1582.6393.37-0.82LIN ahead
2025-05-1481.7591.68-0.72LIN ahead
2025-05-1382.4092.64-0.75LIN ahead
2025-05-1283.1793.42-0.73LIN ahead
2025-05-0981.6493.05-0.91LIN ahead
2025-05-0881.1993.17-1.00LIN ahead
2025-05-0779.6892.44-1.14LIN ahead
2025-05-0680.5891.90-0.91LIN ahead
2025-05-0581.9793.02-0.84LIN ahead
2025-05-0283.6093.52-0.64LIN ahead
2025-05-0181.9592.11-0.69LIN ahead
2025-04-3081.6393.17-0.87LIN ahead
2025-04-2981.5892.63-0.79LIN ahead
2025-04-2881.1492.10-0.77LIN ahead
2025-04-2580.4392.18-0.87LIN ahead
2025-04-2480.9592.41-0.81LIN ahead
2025-04-2379.7292.14-0.94LIN ahead
2025-04-2279.9093.45-1.07LIN ahead
2025-04-2177.5691.24-1.12LIN ahead
2025-04-1779.1692.94-1.08LIN ahead
2025-04-1678.6992.09-1.03LIN ahead
2025-04-1579.8992.71-0.92LIN ahead
2025-04-1482.0891.69-0.47near the usual relationship
2025-04-1181.0090.83-0.50LIN ahead
2025-04-1078.9088.78-0.53LIN ahead
2025-04-0981.3691.68-0.54LIN ahead
2025-04-0874.8684.97-0.60LIN ahead
2025-04-0778.0287.54-0.47near the usual relationship
2025-04-0479.3390.03-0.58LIN ahead
2025-04-0385.2896.05-0.49near the usual relationship
2025-04-0288.8296.56-0.11near the usual relationship
2025-04-0188.3696.02-0.09near the usual relationship
2025-03-3188.8095.72+0.00near the usual relationship
2025-03-2888.0194.38+0.06near the usual relationship
2025-03-2788.8695.53+0.04near the usual relationship
2025-03-2688.9194.86+0.13near the usual relationship
2025-03-2588.2794.04+0.15near the usual relationship
2025-03-2488.3694.38+0.13near the usual relationship
2025-03-2187.8294.22+0.09near the usual relationship
2025-03-2088.2094.10+0.16near the usual relationship
2025-03-1988.5394.51+0.16near the usual relationship
2025-03-1887.8794.71+0.07near the usual relationship
2025-03-1789.0294.63+0.21near the usual relationship
2025-03-1487.9093.64+0.20near the usual relationship
2025-03-1388.1893.18+0.28near the usual relationship
2025-03-1288.7292.75+0.39near the usual relationship
2025-03-1189.7693.34+0.44near the usual relationship
2025-03-1091.4594.99+0.46near the usual relationship
2025-03-0795.2896.37+0.71APD ahead
2025-03-0693.6395.83+0.61APD ahead
2025-03-0593.8296.26+0.59APD ahead
2025-03-0491.9594.84+0.55APD ahead
2025-03-0393.5495.03+0.69APD ahead
2025-02-2895.2096.01+0.76APD ahead
2025-02-2794.0794.62+0.79APD ahead
2025-02-2694.5094.88+0.82APD ahead
2025-02-2595.5696.10+0.81APD ahead
2025-02-2493.1694.26+0.76APD ahead
2025-02-2193.3194.15+0.79APD ahead
2025-02-2094.6394.95+0.85APD ahead
2025-02-1995.4794.99+0.93APD ahead
2025-02-1895.4595.76+0.86APD ahead
2025-02-1495.1993.95+1.01APD ahead
2025-02-1394.9094.78+0.92APD ahead
2025-02-1293.4594.27+0.84APD ahead
2025-02-1193.1994.71+0.78APD ahead
2025-02-1093.5194.74+0.81APD ahead
2025-02-0793.4893.55+0.93APD ahead
2025-02-0698.8094.70+1.31APD ahead
2025-02-05100.3293.27+1.58APD ahead
2025-02-04101.0793.49+1.64APD ahead
2025-02-03101.8093.37+1.73APD ahead
2025-01-31100.9591.71+1.83APD ahead
2025-01-30100.9091.76+1.84APD ahead
2025-01-2998.5690.11+1.81APD ahead
2025-01-2898.4689.53+1.87APD ahead
2025-01-2798.3590.35+1.80APD ahead
2025-01-2499.1490.30+1.89APD ahead
2025-01-2397.5690.62+1.73APD ahead
2025-01-2295.4590.99+1.50APD ahead
2025-01-2196.2890.96+1.60APD ahead
2025-01-1795.6989.63+1.69APD ahead
2025-01-1693.9788.91+1.61APD ahead
2025-01-1592.4187.98+1.56APD ahead
2025-01-1492.7387.84+1.62APD ahead
2025-01-1390.8686.63+1.56APD ahead
2025-01-1088.2585.14+1.46APD ahead
2025-01-0885.8986.34+1.07APD ahead
2025-01-0786.2285.30+1.23APD ahead
2025-01-0685.2984.88+1.17APD ahead
2025-01-0385.4985.00+1.19APD ahead
2025-01-0285.3085.14+1.15APD ahead
2024-12-3187.3486.07+1.28APD ahead
2024-12-3086.9385.86+1.26APD ahead
2024-12-2788.1786.95+1.27APD ahead
2024-12-2688.8587.23+1.32APD ahead
2024-12-2489.1487.53+1.32APD ahead
2024-12-2388.3986.82+1.33APD ahead
2024-12-2088.8387.23+1.33APD ahead
2024-12-1988.2886.26+1.39APD ahead
2024-12-1888.9286.81+1.40APD ahead
2024-12-1791.7588.44+1.53APD ahead
2024-12-1692.3688.05+1.65APD ahead
2024-12-1394.0489.49+1.67APD ahead
2024-12-1293.6190.14+1.57APD ahead
2024-12-1194.0690.56+1.58APD ahead
2024-12-1094.9191.44+1.58APD ahead
2024-12-0995.3490.98+1.69APD ahead
2024-12-0696.3992.39+1.65APD ahead
2024-12-0596.9592.22+1.74APD ahead
2024-12-0498.6194.45+1.68APD ahead
2024-12-0399.5694.18+1.82APD ahead
2024-12-02101.0694.50+1.95APD ahead
2024-11-29100.6794.77+1.90APD ahead
2024-11-27100.3493.97+1.97APD ahead
2024-11-26100.8193.86+2.05APD ahead
2024-11-25100.5693.68+2.06APD ahead
2024-11-2299.9293.49+2.03APD ahead
2024-11-2199.0393.55+1.94APD ahead
2024-11-2098.7292.54+2.04APD ahead
2024-11-1998.7791.29+2.21APD ahead
2024-11-1898.7392.21+2.12APD ahead
2024-11-1595.4892.32+1.75APD ahead
2024-11-1495.1293.22+1.61APD ahead
2024-11-1394.2293.79+1.45APD ahead
2024-11-1293.6893.66+1.40APD ahead
2024-11-1194.5293.83+1.48APD ahead
2024-11-0894.2594.46+1.38APD ahead
2024-11-0794.1995.69+1.24APD ahead
2024-11-0692.3695.10+1.08APD ahead
2024-11-0592.2593.51+1.23APD ahead
2024-11-0492.1794.22+1.13APD ahead
2024-11-0193.1194.01+1.25APD ahead
2024-10-3193.5093.77+1.31APD ahead
2024-10-3094.1897.32+0.98APD ahead
2024-10-2994.9497.58+1.03APD ahead
2024-10-2895.8397.85+1.08APD ahead
2024-10-2595.7697.39+1.11APD ahead
2024-10-2496.9997.54+1.21APD ahead
2024-10-2398.3598.15+1.27APD ahead
2024-10-2299.4899.07+1.28APD ahead
2024-10-2199.8499.36+1.27APD ahead
2024-10-18100.00100.00+1.21APD ahead

One-day company-specific moves (4+ standard deviations, which block ideas for 10 sessions): Nov 6, 2025 (APD +8.9%, LIN -0.7%); Dec 8, 2025 (APD -9.4%, LIN -2.5%); Jan 30, 2026 (APD +6.4%, LIN +0.4%); Feb 13, 2026 (APD -4.0%, LIN +1.7%); Jun 30, 2026 (APD +8.0%, LIN +1.5%). Upcoming earnings: LIN Oct 29, 2026 (pre-market); APD Nov 5, 2026 (pre-market).

Paired trades

The shared paper book and the replay, kept apart

Forward paper record

No paper position on this pair yet.

Historical simulation (a diagnostic, same rules)

1 simulated trade to Oct 20, 2026: +10.82% per trade on average after costs, 1 won.

LegsEnteredExitedWhyDaysBefore costsCosts + borrowAfter costs
Long APD · Short LINMar 3, 2026May 5, 2026converged63$1,105.04-$43.24$1,081.70 (+10.82%)

Per $10,000 a leg. A replay on today's companies cannot prove an edge.

The companies

APD and LIN at a glance

APD Air Products and Chemicals Inc.

Listing
NYSE · SEC CIK 2969
Industry
Major Chemicals · SIC 2810 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals
Market value
$66.5B
Price history
2,521 daily closes, Oct 12, 2016 to Oct 22, 2026

LIN Linde plc

Listing
Nasdaq · SEC CIK 1707925
Industry
Major Chemicals · SIC 2810 Industrial Inorganic Chemicals
Market value
$232.1B
Price history
915 daily closes, Mar 2, 2023 to Oct 22, 2026

Daily prices: Nasdaq.com. Filings and industry codes: SEC EDGAR. Earnings dates: Nasdaq earnings calendar.

Related
All pairs →
PairStatusAhead nowIndustry
APD / IFFWatchlistIFF by 1.90 sdMajor Chemicals
LIN / IFFWatchlistIFF by 1.88 sdMajor Chemicals

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Paper only: hypothetical paired positions with modelled costs. No broker, no orders, no real money. A historical simulation is a diagnostic, not proof of an edge. Not investment advice.